Bahrain

Filming, photography, publishing or redistributing photos or videos of security and military sites, operations or incidents is prohibited. This includes the promotion of unverified or fabricated content pertaining to events, attacks or acts of aggression against Bahrain. Violation of this prohibition risks arrest and prosecution. 

Respect the local culture and public security rules when using social media. It could amount to a crime if you post online any message, video or photograph, that:

• is critical of the Bahrain government or monarchy
• appears to abuse, ridicule or criticise the country
• is culturally insensitive

You must carry photo ID such as a passport by law. You could be fined up to 300 Bahraini dinars if you cannot show photo ID if asked by the Bahraini authorities.

Dress conservatively in public places, particularly religious sites.

Bahrainis often dress conservatively in traditional dress. You could cause offence if you dress inappropriately or not in accordance with Islamic values.

Dress appropriately and modestly in public places, such as malls, restaurants, and parks. Clothing should not:

• be transparent
• expose shoulders or knees if you are a woman
• display offensive pictures or slogans

Nudity is strictly forbidden, including topless sunbathing. These rules are even more closely observed during Ramadan when modesty is promoted.

Islamic religious values are respected in Bahrain. Any disrespect towards religious beliefs or practices is considered deeply offensive and will likely lead to a heavy fine or a prison sentence.

Muslims pray 5 times a day. Drivers may stop in lay-bys to pray.

Other religions are respected in Bahrain and can be followed with freedom.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. During this time, do not:

• eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
• play loud music or dance
• swear in public

These actions could amount to a crime under Bahraini law. Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

You should also:

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
• be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk
• be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
• be patient and show tolerance

Offensive language, spitting and aggressive behaviour (including ‘road rage’ hand gestures) are seen as seriously offensive and can result in a prison sentence and deportation.